IELTS vs TOEFL: Which Test Should You Take in 2025?
Whether you’re applying to universities in the UK, USA, Canada, or Australia, proving English language proficiency is a non-negotiable requirement. For most students, this comes down to two tests: IELTS (International English Language Testing System) and TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language).
But choosing the right exam is more than checking which one is accepted—it’s about understanding test structure, cost, difficulty level, and how your strengths align with the format.
This guide compares IELTS and TOEFL across key categories to help you decide which test fits your profile and destination best in 2025.
Test Overview: IELTS vs TOEFL at a Glance
When comparing IELTS and TOEFL, both are globally recognized English proficiency tests, but they differ in format and delivery. IELTS stands for International English Language Testing System and is conducted by IDP Education in most countries. It is available in two formats — Academic and General — and can be taken either on paper or computer. One of its standout features is the face-to-face speaking test with an examiner, which many students find more personal. The total duration is approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes, and the results are reported on a 1.0–9.0 band scale, valid for 2 years.
On the other hand, TOEFL, or Test of English as a Foreign Language, is conducted by ETS (Educational Testing Service) and is offered only in a computer-based format. As of 2025, the TOEFL iBT follows a revised, quicker format, lasting around 1 hour and 56 minutes. The speaking section is recorded via the computer instead of being conducted live. TOEFL scores range from 0–120 and are also valid for 2 years.
The key takeaway: IELTS offers greater flexibility with delivery and a more interactive speaking experience, while TOEFL is fully digital and faster to complete.
Test Format Breakdown
IELTS Academic (most common for university admissions)
- Listening: 4 recorded conversations, ~30 mins
- Reading: 3 passages, 40 questions, ~60 mins
- Writing: 2 tasks – report (150 words) and essay (250 words), ~60 mins
- Speaking: Face-to-face interview, 11–14 mins
TOEFL iBT (revised 2023 format)
- Reading: 2 passages, ~20 questions, 35 mins
- Listening: Lectures and conversations, ~28 questions, 36 mins
- Speaking: 4 recorded tasks, 16 mins
- Writing: 2 tasks – integrated and opinion-based, 29 mins
Note: TOEFL’s computer format may appeal to tech-comfortable students, while IELTS’ variety in question types benefits those used to structured academic tests.
Test Difficulty and Student Experience
IELTS
- Speaking with a real examiner allows flexibility in tone and interaction but may add pressure for some.
- Writing tasks are often perceived as more manageable, especially Task 1 (data interpretation or description).
- Listening involves various British, Australian, and other accents, which can be a challenge.
TOEFL
- Fully digital interface may be more predictable but can feel impersonal—especially the recorded speaking section.
- Writing section includes an integrated task combining reading + listening + writing.
- American accents dominate the listening section, making it more familiar to those exposed to US media.
Verdict: IELTS is often considered more intuitive and realistic. TOEFL feels more standardised and requires tighter time management.
Global Acceptance
When choosing between IELTS and TOEFL, the destination country plays a key role. For students applying to the USA, both tests are widely accepted, with TOEFL being universally recognised across American institutions. In the UK, IELTS is preferred, especially for visa purposes, as it is UKVI-approved when taken from an authorized centre. TOEFL is also accepted by most UK universities, but may not always be valid for visa processing. In Canada, both IELTS and TOEFL are highly accepted, though IELTS is often the more commonly chosen option among students. In Australia and New Zealand, IELTS is officially endorsed, while TOEFL is also widely accepted. For non-English speaking European countries, IELTS remains popular among EU universities, although TOEFL acceptance is steadily increasing.
Important: If you’re applying for a UK student visa, be sure to take the IELTS Academic (UKVI) version at an approved test centre if your university or visa category requires it.
Scoring Comparison
IELTS scores are reported as band scores ranging from 1.0 to 9.0, which are the average of the four sections: Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. TOEFL scores, on the other hand, are composite scores out of 120, with each section (Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing) carrying a maximum of 30 points. The following score comparison can help students understand their equivalency: an IELTS band of 6.0 roughly equals a TOEFL score of 60–78, 6.5 equals 79–93, 7.0 aligns with 94–101, 7.5 corresponds to 102–109, and 8.0 is equivalent to 110–114. Most top universities typically require an IELTS score of 6.5 or above, or a TOEFL score of 90+ for admission, though highly competitive programs may expect higher proficiency levels.
Test Availability, Frequency & Retakes
Both IELTS and TOEFL offer flexible test-taking options in terms of frequency and location. IELTS is conducted up to four times a month at over 1,200 centres across 140+ countries, while TOEFL is offered on multiple dates weekly at around 500 test centres worldwide, along with a Home Edition option. IELTS also provides a computer-based version called IELTS Online, which can be taken from home. In terms of retakes, both tests allow for unlimited attempts — IELTS can be reattempted as soon as a slot is available, whereas TOEFL recommends a 12-day gap between attempts.
Tip: In remote or less accessible locations, the TOEFL iBT Home Edition may be more convenient. However, it’s crucial to verify whether your target university accepts online test formats before booking.
Cost Comparison (India-based candidates)
As of 2025, the cost of taking the IELTS Academic test in India ranges between ₹16,250 and ₹17,000, while the TOEFL iBT test is priced slightly higher, typically between ₹16,500 and ₹17,500. Both tests may also involve additional expenses, such as fees for sending extra score reports, rescheduling, or purchasing official preparation materials. The overall cost difference between the two is minimal, so students are encouraged to make their choice based on test format, personal strengths, and the requirements of their target universities, rather than price alone.
Who Should Take What?
When deciding between IELTS and TOEFL, it’s important to align your choice with your personal strengths and academic goals. If you’re someone who excels in face-to-face communication, IELTS is ideal, as its speaking section involves a live conversation with an examiner. Those who are more comfortable with computer-based testing and prefer a fully digital experience may lean toward TOEFL. Students planning to study in the UK,
Australia, or New Zealand are generally encouraged to take IELTS, as it is more commonly required or preferred for visas and admissions. For those applying solely to U.S. universities, TOEFL is widely accepted, though IELTS is also recognized by most institutions. If your applications span multiple countries — such as the U.S., UK, and Europe — either test works, giving you the flexibility to choose based on your comfort level. Lastly, if you find it difficult to manage fast-paced, integrated listening sections, IELTS may be more manageable, while TOEFL is better suited for those who appreciate predictable formats and structured digital interfaces.
Conclusion
Both IELTS and TOEFL are valid, globally accepted tests—but choosing the right one can significantly improve your test-day performance and prep efficiency.
If you prefer a natural testing environment and plan to apply to the UK or Australia, IELTS is the safer choice. If you’re confident with American accents, digital interfaces, and aim for US programs, TOEFL might give you the edge.
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